Acne and Age

One of the bitter truths about acne is that you are never too old for it. Acne doesn't necessarily vanish once you have crossed teenage. It is common to see people frowning at their pimples in their twenties, thirties and even forties. The good news is that acne is treatable regardless of your age. Awareness is the key, so why not get some more enlightenment on this issue?

Most of us know how teen acne occurs. It is caused by hormonal fluctuations that result in excessive production of skin oil due to overactive sebaceous glands in your skin. Over the counter lotions and creams that help remove the excessive oil can reduce breakouts to some extent. Combined with a daily cleansing routine, teen acne can be addressed by a good number of acne home remedies and topical treatments. However, adult acne needs to be treated differently. The treatment depends on whether it is late-onset acne or persistent acne. The former occurs unexpectedly notwithstanding your generally clear skin, while the latter persists from your teenage.

What are the possible causes and implications of adult acne? Other than hormonal imbalances, adult acne can be attributed to several factors including genetics and lifestyle, particularly stress. In women, the predominant causes are pregnancy, menstruation and sometimes menopause. Side effects of certain medications, stopping birth control pills and over use of oil-based cosmetic products can also cause acne. In some instances, acne may be indicative of an underlying health condition or disorder. For instance, breakouts together with excessive facial hair, thinning scalp hair, overweight and irregular menstrual cycle could indicate a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome. The disorder is caused by high androgen and low estrogen levels and imposes risks of infertility. Acne with fatigue may indicate thyroid issues. Similarly, sudden breakouts accompanied by unusual thirst could indicate diabetes. In the case of type 2 diabetes, which hinders your body's wound-healing capability, treating acne could be difficult.

Again, don't be intimidated because there are innumerable acne remedies. Firstly, when you face a sudden acne breakout in your adulthood, it is advisable to consult a doctor and get checked for any underlying disorders. Treating any underlying problems will address the acne as well. But, if there is no such cause, the basis of your acne treatment would be an appropriate skin care regimen. This is because adult skin is generally more sensitive than teen age skin and needs mild cleansing products. Opt for products containing mild concentrations of salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Such acne products can destroy the acne-causing bacteria and encourage exfoliation to promote the growth of healthy skin. Use non-comedogenic moisturizers that prevent pore-clogging. If your acne is too stubborn, it is wise to consult a dermatologist, who may prescribe Accutane, tretinoin or antibiotics.

Observe your lifestyle and incorporate stress-management activities, such as getting enough sleep, proper exercise, meditation, etc. This will help your body control the production of excessive stress hormones that can inflict harm to your skin. Obesity contributes to recurrent acne by increasing androgen levels that trigger your oil glands. Managing stress and weight is vital for natural acne cure.